IComparer

IComparer


Exposes a method that compares two values.


Public:

Methods:

NameDescription
 Compare Compares two values and returns a value indicating whether one is less than, equal to, or greater than the other.  

Remarks

This interface is used in conjunction with the CorArray.Sort and CorArray.BinarySearch methods. It provides a way to customize the sort order of a collection. See the Compare method for notes on parameters and return value.

The default implementation of this interface is the Comparer class.

Examples

The following code example demonstrates the use of the IComparer interface to sort an ArrayList object. In this example, the IComparer interface is implemented using the CaseInsensitiveComparer class to reverse the order of the contents of the ArrayList.

There are two modules created for this example. A BAS module containing the Main method and a Class module implementing the IComparer interface.

The following is a Visual Basic Class module named MyReverserClass.

Option Explicit
Implements IComparer

Private mComparer As New CaseInsensitiveComparer

Public Function Compare(ByRef a As Variant, ByRef b As Variant) As Long
    Compare = mComparer.Compare(b, a)
End Function


'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'   IComparer
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Private Function IComparer_Compare(a As Variant, b As Variant) As Long
    IComparer_Compare = Compare(a, b)
End Function

The following is a Visual Basic BAS module containing Main start-up method.

Public Sub Main()
    Dim List As New ArrayList
    
    List.Add "The"
    List.Add "quick"
    List.Add "brown"
    List.Add "fox"
    List.Add "jumps"
    List.Add "over"
    List.Add "the"
    List.Add "lazy"
    List.Add "dog"
    
    Debug.Print "The ArrayList initially contains the following values:"
    PrintIndexAndValues List
    
    List.Sort
    Debug.Print "After sorting with the default comparer:"
    PrintIndexAndValues List
    
    List.Sort Comparer:=New MyReverserClass
    Debug.Print "After sorting with the reverse case-insensitive comparer:"
    PrintIndexAndValues List
End Sub

Private Sub PrintIndexAndValues(ByVal List As ArrayList)
    Dim i As Long
    
    For i = 0 To List.Count - 1
        Debug.Print CorString.Format(t("\t[{0}]:\t{1}"), i, List(i))
    Next
    
    Debug.Print
End Sub

' This code produces the following output.
'
'  The ArrayList initially contains the following values:
'      [0]:    The
'      [1]:    quick
'      [2]:    brown
'      [3]:    fox
'      [4]:    jumps
'      [5]:    over
'      [6]:    the
'      [7]:    lazy
'      [8]:    dog
'
'  After sorting with the default comparer:
'      [0]:    brown
'      [1]:    dog
'      [2]:    fox
'      [3]:    jumps
'      [4]:    lazy
'      [5]:    over
'      [6]:    quick
'      [7]:    the
'      [8]:    The
'
'  After sorting with the reverse case-insensitive comparer:
'      [0]:    the
'      [1]:    The
'      [2]:    quick
'      [3]:    over
'      [4]:    lazy
'      [5]:    jumps
'      [6]:    fox
'      [7]:    dog
'      [8]:    brown

See Also

Project CorLib Overview

Class IComparer Overview

Comparer